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Sher Mohammed Akhundzada (also known as Sher Ahmed Akhundzada) is a tribal leader who was the governor of Helmand in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2005. == Background == He is from the Akhundzadas family in Northern Helmand who played an important role from the very beginning of the local response to the Communist Party (Hizb-i Demokratik-e Khalq (HDK)) "revolution" in the southwest. Belonging to main tribe of Helmand, the Alizais, they hailed from Musa Qala district in northern Helmand.〔(2006) Antionio Giustozzi, Crisis States Research Centre, LSE and Noor Ullah. "'Tribes' and Warlords in Southern Afghanistan, 1980-2005."〕 While in the new districts of Nad Ali and Nawa, where farmers tended to be immigrants from mixed tribal backgrounds and tribal rhetoric had little impact, in the other districts tribal networks remained much more solid, especially in the north. It was first Mullah Mohammad Nasim Akhundzada who became a prominent and leading Jihadi commander in Helmand. The information available on Nasim is contradictory. He appears to have been a charismatic military leader, who could count on a large number of devoted fighters. He is still seen as having led many successful battles against the Russians and Afghan government forces. Consequently he was able to clear most areas of Helmand, Oruzgan, Farah and Kandahar (Southern Afghanistan) from Red Army and their partners. After defeating the Red Army, he announced to take steps in eliminating illicit poppy cultivation in the area calling its usage as illegal in Islam and reasoning its cultivation for negatively affecting the society. At that point, Afghanistan was the core attention point of the International Community and hence his step of eliminating poppy was highly appreciated. Lately he was appointed Commander in Chief (Loy Drastiz) of Mujahidin National Army at the Mujahidin Interim Government by the Mujahidin Leaders as per the conference of the Peshawar. The aforementioned issue of poppy rose the oppositions of universal mafia, drug-traffickers and national warlords (smuggler)s against him. simultaneously he arrived to Peshawar and assaults for killing him were successful on 25-march-1990 with one of his leading commanders Haji Nazar Mohammad of Musa Qala. His elder brother Major General Haji Mohammd Rasul Akhundzada was chosen as his alternative leader of his army. He was able to capture Lashkar Gah city center of Helmand and was later selected as governor of this province on 13-June-1393 by the central (Kabul) government. Besides pursuing the manner of Nasim Akhundzada and paying a special attention for the basis remained from previous governments, Rasul Akhundzada attempted for the gas pipeline projects going to Pakistan from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan which could provide a special beneficiary to Afghan government and specially South West region of the country. He used to have the authority of all southwest region under the coverage of his mandate. He died on 5-sep-1994 due to the cancer sickness he already had. After him, his younger brother Mola Ghafaar Akhundzada was selected as Helmand governor on 6 December 1994. He was shot by unknown warlords on 18 March 2000 in Quetta City of Pakistan. Their family series has been disconnected from the government until the Talibans got defeated by present afghan government in support of foreign forces. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sher Mohammad Akhundzada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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